NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 1 Health Promotion Plan

Name

Capella university

NURS-FPX 4060 Practicing in the Community to Improve Population Health

Prof. Name

Date

Health Promotion Plan

In-Depth Analysis of Diabetes in Florida

In the diverse landscape of Florida, diabetes emerges as a significant community health concern impacting individuals across various demographic groups and geographic regions. This chronic condition not only affects individual health but also places a substantial burden on the healthcare system and community resources. Understanding the prevalence, underlying factors, and implications of diabetes within Florida’s community is crucial for developing effective interventions and promoting overall well-being. Around 2,071,045 individuals residing in Florida, which accounts for approximately 11.6% of the adult population, have received diagnoses of diabetes. The economic impact of diagnosed diabetes is estimated to be around $25 billion annually in Florida (American Diabetes Association, 2018).

Assumptions and Uncertainties

In analyzing the prevalence of diabetes within the Florida community, several underlying assumptions and points of uncertainty emerge, shaping the understanding of this health concern. Firstly, it’s assumed that the reported prevalence rates accurately reflect the true extent of diabetes within the community. However, uncertainties arise regarding the accuracy of these statistics due to potential underreporting or lack of access to healthcare among specific segments of Florida’s population.

While the analysis highlights the immediate economic impact of diagnosed diabetes, uncertainties exist regarding the long-term health outcomes and implications for individuals and communities. Diabetes-related complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and lower limb amputations, can significantly impact quality of life and mortality rates, but predicting and addressing these outcomes effectively requires comprehensive long-term data and analysis. Considering these data, this assessment will focus on developing a health promotion plan for a specific individual residing in the community of Florida.

Why Diabetes is Important for Florida Community and their Health Promotion

The community of Florida has been embracing the alarming rates of diabetes, necessitating focused health promotion efforts within the community. According to recent estimates, approximately 131,244 individuals in Florida are diagnosed with diabetes each year. This contributes to a total of 2,071,045 diagnosed cases, which accounts for 11.6% of the adult population. However, the impact of diabetes extends beyond diagnosed cases, with 546,000 more people in Florida do not know they have diabetes, significantly raising their risk of health problems. Moreover, prediabetes, which is defined as high blood glucose levels that occur before a diagnosis of diabetes, affects 5,973,000 persons in Florida, or 35.7% of the state’s population (American Diabetes Association, 2018).

Additionally, diabetes is linked to a number of problems, including neuropathy, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease, all of which can lower productivity, raise healthcare expenses, and lower quality of life (Tomic et al., 2022). Socioeconomic factors play a significant role, as evidenced by disparities in income, education, and employment opportunities. It is frequently tricky for those with lower socioeconomic positions to get healthcare treatments, afford healthy foods, and engage in preventive health behaviors, exacerbating their risk of diabetes and its complications. Additionally, cultural beliefs, language barriers, and healthcare provider biases can affect healthcare-seeking behaviours and the quality of care received, particularly among minority and immigrant populations (Briggs et al., 2020).

Patient Demographics

In a bustling Florida community, a 62-year-old male named Miguel Joey, a Hispanic man struggles to manage his Type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Living hand-to-mouth on a meager income, Mr. Joey often relies on affordable, readily available foods like processed meats and canned goods. His limited education makes navigating complex medical information challenging, and his sole source of healthcare, a public clinic, can be overwhelmed, offering limited resources and long wait times. Further complicating his situation, Mr. Joey lives alone in a small apartment, making consistent physical activity difficult. Clearly, Mr. Joey needs a comprehensive health promotion plan that addresses his unique needs and circumstances.

Establishing SMART Goals for Specific Patient

By collaborating with Mr. Joey, we have established several SMART goals to manage his diabetes and promote improved health outcomes. Following SMART goals expand to Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound:

Goal #1: Provide three (Measurable) educational workshops (Realistic) in collaboration with a nutritionist to enhance knowledge of healthy eating (Specific) and improve dietary habits to positively impact blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes complications weekly (Attainable and Time-Bound) (Prieto et al., 2021).

Goal # 2: Participate in a six-week (Measurable and Time-Bound) diabetes management program offered at public clinic (Specific and Realistic) and learn about diabetes management techniques and medication adherence (Attainable) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020).

Goal #3: Participate in a free, low-impact group exercise class (Specific) at a local fitness club twice a week (Measurable and Realistic) for the next three months (Time-Bound) to increase physical activity crucial for managing diabetes and overall health (Attainable) (Palermi et al., 2021).

NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 1 Health Promotion Plan

Following the establishment of SMART goals in collaboration with Mr. Joey to manage his diabetes and promote improved health outcomes, a comprehensive evaluation and follow-up process will be implemented. This process will involve regular assessments of progress towards each goal, including measures such as participation in educational workshops and diabetes management programs, attendance and adherence to exercise classes, and tracking of relevant health indicators such as HbA1c levels.

Surveys, quizzes, and check-ins will be conducted to gather feedback and monitor changes in knowledge, behaviors, and health outcomes over time. Data collected will be analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the interventions and inform us of any necessary adjustments to the action plans. Through ongoing evaluation and adaptation, the SMART goals will be refined to maximize their impact on Mr. Joey’s diabetes management and overall well-being.

Conclusion

This assessment conducted an in-depth analysis of the Florida community. Delving into the Florida community where diabetes is emerging as a community health challenge, a patient case study explores who is tackling diabetes. Mr. Joey’s demographics necessitated the development of SMART goals to improve his diabetes and health outcomes. These SMART goals are tailored to an individual’s health and socioeconomic conditions to improve the practicality of developed goals. 

 References

American Diabetes Association. (2023, March). The burden of diabetes in Florida. https://diabetes.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/ADV_2023_State_Fact_sheets_all_rev_Florida.pdf 

Briggs, F. H., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A., Thornton, P. L., & Haire-Joshu, D. (2020). Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review. Diabetes Care, 44(1), 258–279. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0053 

Palermi, S., Iacono, O., Sirico, F., Modestino, M., Ruosi, C., Spera, R., & De Luca, M. (2021). The complex relationship between physical activity and diabetes: An overview. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0279 

Prieto, M. S., Del Rio, D., Drescher, G., Estruch, R., Hanson, C., Harlan, T., Hu, F. B., Loi, M., McClung, J. P., Mojica, A., Puglielli, D., Toong, K., Yangarber, F., & Kales, S. N. (2021). Mediterranean diet – promotion and dissemination of healthy eating: Proceedings of an exploratory seminar at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2021.1941804 

NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 1 Health Promotion Plan

Tomic, D., Shaw, J. E., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). The burden and risks of emerging complications of diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 18(9), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-022-00690-7 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Increase the proportion of people with diabetes who get formal diabetes education — D-06 – Healthy People 2030. health.gov. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/diabetes/increase-proportion-people-diabetes-who-get-formal-diabetes-education-d-06